| 効果 | なし |
| 試験方法 | 二重盲検法 |
| 試験期間 | 1-6 ヶ月 |
| 被験者数 | 23 |
| 性別 | 男女 |
| 年齢 | 45-64, 65+ |
| 体型 | 肥満 |
この研究の注釈：
In persons with Coronary Artery Disease, Pycnogenol at 200mg daily for 8 weeks is associated with an improvement of blood flow independent of changes in blood pressure
Inhibition of NF-κB activation and MMP-9 secretion by plasma of human volunteers after ingestion of maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol)
| 効果 | 減少 |
| 試験方法 | コホート法 |
| 試験期間 | 1-7 日 |
| 被験者数 | 7 |
| 性別 | 男女 |
| 年齢 | 18-29 |
この研究の注釈：
In 7 otherwise healthy adults given 200mg pycnogenol for 5 days with a semi-controlled diet, supplementation was able to reduce circulating levels of MMP9 (an inflammatory biomarker) and reduce nF-kB activity. Although all subjects noted benefits, they were somewhat variable.
研究の資金源に関する問題点：
Funded by Horphag Research and a VEGA grant, no known conflicts of interest