効果 | なし |
試験方法 | 二重盲検法 |
試験期間 | 1-7 Days |
被験者数 | 25 |
性別 | 男性 |
年齢 | 13-17, 18-29 |
体型 | トレーニング中, 平均 |
In youth, 300 mg/kg/day for 1 week was able to improve performance on a repeated sprint test (35-m sprints, repeated six times with 10-s rests) relative to placebo, but this was not associated with any change in fatigue (assessed via fatigue index) or in biomarkers of oxidative stress, although inflammation was attenuated.
There were unclear effects on muscle damage, since creatine kinase increased while LDH (lactate dehydrogenase, a liver enzyme) decreased.
Effects Of Creatine Supplementation On The Performance And Body Composition Of Competitive Swimmers
効果 | 増加 |
試験方法 | 二重盲検法 |
試験期間 | 1-2 週間 |
被験者数 | 18 |
性別 | 不明 |
年齢 | 18-29 |
体型 | トレーニング中, 平均 |
Supplementation of a loading phase of creatine (20g in four divided doses of 5g for eight days) in elite swimmers failed to improve performance in a 100m sprint despite increasing body weight and water weight (no influence on muscle mass or fat mass)
The Effect Of Creatine Supplementation On Muscle Fatigue And Physiological Indices Following Intermittent Swimming Bouts
効果 | なし |
試験方法 | 二重盲検法 |
試験期間 | 1-7 Days |
被験者数 | 16 |
性別 | 男性 |
年齢 | 13-17, 18-29 |
体型 | トレーニング中, 平均 |
5 g taken four times a day (20 g/day) for 6 days was able to improve intermittent sprint performance (a 50-m sprint conducted six times with a 2-minute break in between). The decrease in speed on the third sprint was reduced from 5% to 2%, but was nonsignifiant after the sixth sprint. Biochemical parameters (heart rate, lactate, creatinine) were unaltered.
Effects Of Creatine Loading And Prolonged Creatine Supplementation On Body Composition, Fuel Selection, Sprint And Endurance Performance In Humans
効果 | 減少 |
試験方法 | 二重盲検法 |
試験期間 | 1-6 ヶ月 |
被験者数 | 20 |
性別 | 男性 |
年齢 | 18-29 |
体型 | トレーニングしてない, 平均 |
20 g/day for 5 days followed by 2 g/day for 37 days in healthy sedentary omnivorous males increased muscle creatine but failed to improve VO~2~ max. Performance on intermittent sprints increased after the 5 days of loading (7.03±1.0% in the creatine group versus 3.06±1.4% in the placebo group), but the improvement after the 37 days of maintenance was not statistically significant.
Effects Of Creatine Supplementation In Taekwondo Practitioners
効果 | 減少 |
試験方法 | 二重盲検法 |
試験期間 | 1-6 ヶ月 |
被験者数 | 10 |
性別 | 男性 |
年齢 | 18-29 |
体型 | トレーニング中, 平均 |
50 mg/kg/day (approximately 3.5 g, alongside 30 g of sucrose) for 6 weeks increased the circulating triglycerides and body fat percentage (+0.17%) of martial artists, but not their fat mass. Lactate and liver enzymes were lower, relative to placebo, but not to a significant extent.
Creatine Supplementation Does Not Improve Sprint Performance In Competitive Swimmers
効果 | なし |
試験方法 | 二重盲検法 |
試験期間 | 1-7 Days |
被験者数 | 20 |
性別 | 男女 |
年齢 | 18-29 |
体型 | トレーニング中, 平均 |
5 g four times per day (20 g/day) for 5 days failed to significantly influence the exercise performance or lactate concentration of elite swimmers subject to 25-100-m sprints.